WPR13FA281

A loss of power to the right engine during the initial climb due to fuel contamination and the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and airplane control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate preflight check of the airplane.

The rear passenger reported that shortly after departure, about 100-200 feet above ground level, the right engine surged. Two witnesses on the ground reported hearing several "pops" before the airplane banked sharply to the right. The airplane collided with the terrain shortly thereafter. The confined distribution of wreckage was consistent with a low-altitude aerodynamic stall. A witness, who fueled the accident airplane, noted that he did not see the pilot sump the airplane's fuel tanks during the preflight. Fuel samples obtained after the accident from the fuel strainer assemblies tested positive for water contamination. During the postaccident engine examination, the fuel strainer assemblies were disassembled, and the filter elements, selector valve housing assemblies, and both fuel bowl assemblies exhibited water contamination, rust, and deposits. Visible sediment and rust were observed in several fuel system components on both engines. The airplane's single-engine performance could not be calculated using the airplane's performance charts because the airplane was over the maximum weight by 176.85 lbs. Further, the calculated density altitude was 6,108 feet. The surge and a possible power reduction to the right engine was likely due to the fuel contamination. Although the airplane was over its maximum weight and took off in a high density altitude—both of which would have affected the airplane's performance—the pilot still failed to maintain adequate airspeed and control of the airplane.

HISTORY OF FLIGHT On June 22, 2013, about 1335 mountain daylight time, a Piper, PA-30, N830SS, registered to and operated by the private pilot, collided with the ground following a loss of aircraft control during takeoff initial climb at Idaho Falls Regional Airport (IDA), Idaho Falls, Idaho. The personal business flight was operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot and one passenger were fatally injured and one passenger was seriously injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight was departing IDA with a destination of Jackson Hole Airport (JAC), Jackson, Wyoming. About 1300, the pilot had the airplane refueled at his hangar. In a written statement from a ramp employee, as he was refueling the accident airplane he observed the pilot performing his preflight and walk-around. After the pilot completed the preflight, he began replacing the fuel caps and securing the covers over the fuel caps. The ramp employee did not see the pilot sump the airplane's fuel tanks during the preflight. The ramp employee finished the refueling and returned back to the fixed-base operator (FBO). He further stated that he heard the accident airplane takeoff from runway 17 and then 3 popping sounds. Another witness observed the airplane departing south bound above the tree line and heard several pops. The airplane then banked to the right and collided with terrain about 200 feet from his location. During a conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge, the rear seat passenger recalled the departure and flight. He said the accident airplane was 'topped-off' with fuel and the pilot performed a preflight at the owner's hangar. After taxiing to the runway and getting a clearance from air traffic control (ATC), they started their takeoff roll. Just after departing the runway he recalls seeing white and yellow lights from the instrument panel and then the sound of the right engine surging. About 100-200 feet above ground level the pilot said there was a leak on the right wing. The airplane banked sharply to the right and the pilot said to "brace for impact". The airplane collided with terrain west of the departure end of runway 17 and adjacent the main entrance road to IDA. PERSONNEL INFORMATION The pilot, age 64, held a private pilot certificate with an airplane single-engine land, multi-engine land, and instrument airplane rating. A third-class airman medical certificate was issued in February 3, 2010, with limitations stating that he must wear corrective lenses. The pilot reported on his most recent medical certificate application; that he had accumulated 1,850 total and no flight hours in the last 6 months. The pilot's medical was not valid at the time of the accident. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION The four-seat, low-wing, twin-engine, retractable-gear airplane, serial number (S/N) 30-1958, was manufactured in 1969 by Piper Aircraft and was powered by two Lycoming IO-320-C1A engines, both rated at 160 horsepower. The airplane was also equipped with two Hartzell constant speed propellers. The airplane was maintained under the manufacturer's approved inspection program. Review of the maintenance logbooks revealed an annual inspection was completed on May 11, 2013 at a Hobbs meter reading of 526.0 hours and an airframe total time of 2,711.7 hours. Logbooks also revealed that a 100-hour inspection was completed on both engines on May 10, 2013 and May 11, 2013 with an engine time since major overhaul of 1,032.7 hours each. According to the maintenance documentation, during the last annual inspection, a new fuel tank bladder was installed on the left inboard tank and fuel flow transducers and fuel injectors were installed on both engines. The documentation also reported that several Airworthiness Directives were complied with and one of which was AD 83-10-01, which requires inspection every 50 hours to prevent retention of water and deterioration of the fuel system. The AD requires in part removal of the fuel strainers, and to inspect the screens. On May 20, 2013, avionics work was performed by Intermountain Aerospace in Idaho Falls, Idaho. No flight time was recorded between the last annual and the avionics work. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION A review of recorded data from the Idaho Falls International Airport automated weather observation station, located near the accident site, revealed at 1253; wind was from 210 degrees at 14 knots gusting to 22 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, few clouds at 4,300 feet above ground level, temperature 18 degrees Celsius, dew point 4 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.08 inches of Mercury. At 1353; wind was from 220 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 24 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, few clouds at 6,000 feet above ground level, temperature 19 degrees Celsius, dew point 2 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.07 inches of Mercury. Using the reported weather conditions and field elevation, the calculated density altitude was about 6,108 feet. According to the METAR at 1253, the crosswind component for the departure would have been 9 knots from the right. COMMUNICATIONS According to a written statement to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), ATC gave the clearance for take-off for runway 17 and the read-back of the clearance was the last transmission made by the accident airplane. The ATC controller stated that after giving the clearance the accident airplane started its departure roll and departed about 3,000 feet down the runway and climbing. She then turned her attention to the inbound traffic, when shortly after she heard "what sounded like an engine revving up". The controller immediately looked for the accident airplane and heard the impact sound and saw a dust cloud rise from the area near the accident site. AIRPORT INFORMATION The Idaho Falls Regional Airport (IDA) is a controlled airport that operates under class D airspace. The reported field elevation for the airport was 4,744 feet mean sea level (msl). The airport is equipped with two asphalt runways (17/35) and (2/20). Runway 17/35 is 4,051 feet in length and 75 feet wide with a 0.2 percent positive gradient. Standard traffic pattern for runway 17 are left turns. The runway surface is asphalt and was in good condition. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION Examination of the accident site revealed that the airplane impacted terrain about 500 feet west of the departure end of runway 17 at an elevation of about 4,750 feet msl. The handheld GPS coordinates for the accident site were recorded as N43 30.7155', W112 03.9069'. The aircraft came to rest with the wings and cabin area inverted. The aft section of the fuselage from the empennage to the rear cabin area was partially separated, crushed and found between the cabin area and the ground. The empennage remained partially attached to the aft fuselage. The cabin area came to rest on a magnetic heading of about 300-degrees. The wreckage debris remained within a 70 foot radius of the main wreckage. The first identified point of contact (FIPC) with terrain was a ground scar and multiple straight impressions of about 6 inches in width and about 50 feet in length. The FIPC contained fragments of painted filler material. Extending from the impressions are 3 deep ground scars about 30 to 50 feet from the FIPC. The first of the ground scars show propeller strikes. The second was a large flat portion of disturbed dirt. The third ground scar shows propeller strikes in the dirt near the left propeller assembly that was half buried in the soil. Further down the impression a small area of disturbed dirt and grass contained painted filler material. The cabin roof and forward fuselage section including the nose cone was about 30 feet further down the debris path. The outboard right wing including the tip ta